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DFW Airport, which first opened to traffic a few minutes past midnight
on January 13, 1974, is jointly owned by the cities of Dallas and
Fort Worth and is operated by the DFW Airport Board. DFW Airport
is the most successful cooperative project in the history of the
cities, a particularly remarkable achievement given their historic
rivalry. The following aviation highlights serve as a chronology
of the development of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport.
1927 - Dallas proposes a joint airport with Fort Worth; Fort Worth
declines, choosing instead to build a municipal airport, Meacham
Field, on the citys north side.
1928 - Dallas purchases Love Field from the U.S. Army for $325,000
and transforms 3,250 acres and old wartime buildings into its own
municipal airport.
1934 - Dallas becomes a major hub for air-mail distribution as
national air carrier Braniff Airways wins a service contract for
a Dallas-Chicago route.
1937 - Fort Worth expands Meacham Field.
1940 - Dallas and Fort Worth seek separate federal funding for
their respective airports; Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA)
suggests a joint regional airport and earmarks $1.9 million for
the project.
1941 - Frustrated by the expense and inefficiency of maintaining
service at two airports, American Airlines and Braniff Airways collaborate
with the City of Arlington to develop centrally located Midway Airport.
1942 - Unable to agree on the main terminal site, Fort Worth and
Dallas discontinue the Midway Airport project; during the next 20
years, Dallas improves and expands Love Field while Fort Worth outgrows
Meacham Field and seeks other airport opportunities.
1947 - Texas Legislature passes the Texas Municipal Airports Act.
1953 - Fort Worths Greater Southwest International Airport
opens in Northeast Tarrant County.
1961 - Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) orders hearings on proposals
to construct a joint airport; Federal Aviation Administration Chief
Najeeb Halaby vows his agency will not "put another nickel"
into either of the cities' independent airports.
1964 - CAB finds neither Love Field nor Greater Southwest International
Airport suitable for future needs and orders Dallas and Fort Worth
to find a new site within 180 days or indicates that it will do
it for them.
1965 - An Interim Airport Board is established with Dallas Mayor
and entrepreneur J. Erik Jonsson serving as chairman; a site is
selected just north of Greater Southwest International Airport and
almost exactly 17 miles from both cities central business
districts.
1966 - The first 176 acres of land is purchased for a new airport
for the North Texas region.
1967- Voters in Dallas County reject the creation of a Regional
Airport Authority.
1968 - The Dallas/Fort Worth Regional Airport Board is formally
created; J. Erik Jonsson presides as first chairman; Tom Sullivan,
Deputy Director of Aviation for the New York Port Authority, accepts
position as DFW Airport's first Executive Director.
- The first $35 million in revenue bonds are sold to finance construction
of Dallas/Fort Worth Regional Airport.
- Ground breaking for DFW Regional Airport takes place at site
bound by cities of Grapevine, Irving, and Euless.
1969 - Initial phase of construction begins for DFW Airport.
1971 - Construction begins on the first terminal, 2W.
1972- Runway construction starts.
1973 - The first official landing occurs at DFW Airport as U.S.
Secretary of Transportation, Claude Brinegar, arrives to inspect
the facilities.
- Runway paving is completed at DFW Airport.
- Control tower is completed at DFW Airport.
- Dedication of Dallas/Fort Worth Regional Airport attended by
200,000 people; highlights include first U.S. landing by the supersonic
Concorde, performances by country music singer Willie Nelson and
popular entertainer Doc Severinsen; at 17,500 acres and over $700
million, DFW is called the largest and costliest airport in the
world.
1974 - January 13, 1974, DFW Airport officially opens as its first
commercial flight, American Airlines Flight 341, arrives on time
via Little Rock, Arkansas, at 12:07 a.m.; a Fort Worth couple, J.W.
and Patricia Parker, are the first passengers to deplane.
- In just three months, DFW Airport averages 18,000 passengers
per day.
1978 - Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 is approved, allowing airlines
to adopt new routes and more competitive rate structures.
- DFW Customs District is created.
- Foreign Trade Zone #39 is created.
- American Airlines, which began as National Air Transport in
Fort Worth 50 years prior, announces plans to move its corporate
headquarters from New York to Fort Worth, adjacent to DFW Airport.
1979 - Wright Amendment passes in the U.S. Congress.
1981 - Growth at DFW Airport leads to $112 million expansion; Professional
Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) strikes result in significant
disruption.
1982 - Braniff Airlines files bankruptcy.
1983 - In its first ten years, DFW Airport handles approximately
200 million airline passengers and more than 2.6 million tons of
cargo and mail; the number of airlines providing service has expanded
to over 40 - up from just twelve on opening day.
1985 - Investigation into construction irregularities has profound
impact on the Airport Board; DFW Regional Airport renamed DFW "International"
Airport.
1986 - FAA issues DFW Airport forecasts for the years 1990-2005,
projecting 1.1 million aircraft operations per year by 2005; DFW
Airport implements the first phase of its Airport Master Plan Update.
1987 - Federal task force recommends that two additional air carrier
runways be constructed at DFW Airport to handle anticipated growth.
1989 - DFW Airport Board announces Airport Development Plan (ADP),
which calls for addition of two new air carrier runways at DFW and
rebuilding of current terminals; DFW becomes the world's second
busiest passenger airport with 48 million passengers annually.
- FAA mandates additional security requirements resulting in significant
increases in operational costs at airports.
1990 - DFW Airport's Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is released;
neighboring cities challenge DFW Airport on zoning ordinance; court
tests ensue on DFW Airport's Environmental Impact Statement.
- Aviation Safety and Capacity Enhancement Act of 1990 is approved
which permits airports to collect Passenger Facility Charges (PFCs)
to enhance capacity, safety and security.
1992 - Eastside development Mitigation Program initiated; hardship
cases are reviewed.
- FAA issues favorable Record of Decision, approving Runways 16/34
East and West at DFW Airport.
- Yearly passenger traffic tops 50 million for the first time.
- Three cities file suit to challenge DFW Airport's expansion
in state and federal courts.
1993 - DFW Airport seeks legislative solution to zoning issues;
Texas Legislature passes Senate Bill 348 reaffirming that DFW Airport
is exempt from local zoning ordinances; DFW Airport Board votes
to proceed with initial design phase of Runway 16/34 East and expansion
of mitigation program.
- U.S. Court of Appeals rules in favor of DFW Airport on EIS lawsuit,
upholding DFW Airport's Environmental Impact Statement.
- DFW holds ground breaking for Runway 16/34 East.
- State District Court rules that Senate Bill 348 is constitutional.
1994 - DFW Airport's Twentieth Anniversary.
- FAA opens two new control towers, bringing to three the number
of operational control towers on DFW Airport. DFW is the only
airport in the world with three air traffic control towers.
1995 - NAFTA center at DFW Airport is dedicated.
- Economic Impact Study is released; study reveals that DFW Airport
activity contributes $8.4 billion dollars annually and 167,000
jobs to the local economy.
- New Food and Beverage proposed vendors announced; 25 local vendors
recommended to receive contracts for food and beverage concessions
in the DFW Airport terminal complex.
- Founder's Plaza Airport observation area is dedicated.
1996 - Construction completed on Runway 17L/35R (formerly
designated 16/34 East); the runway opens for operations October
1st; a Boeing 757, American Airlines Flight 486, becomes the first
commercial aircraft to use the runway.
- On November 1, DFW celebrates service to three new South American
destinations - Lima, Peru; Santiago, Chile; and Los Cabos, Mexico.
1997 - DFW Airport became the fastest-growing gateway
to Latin America in 1997, adding eight new nonstop routes to Mexico,
Central and South America; foreign flag carriers increased from
four to nine in 1997, providing DFW passengers a wide range of choices
for international travel.
The U.S. Small Business Administration presented DFW Airport Board
officials with a certificate of commendation in January recognizing
DFW's Minority and Women Business Enterprise (M/WBE) Program for
its efforts and commitment in helping SBA to develop competitive
small businesses.
1998 - DFW ranked number one among major U.S. airports
in on-time arrivals; key contributors to DFW's operating efficiency
are its seven runways, 12 instrument landing approaches and three
control towers - unique by industry standards.
- Terminal B was expanded and renovated to accommodate the growth
in international travel; changes include gate expansion to accommodate
three widebody aircraft side-by-side when parked, almost doubling
the size of the "meters and the greeters" area, increasing
the area around the two international ticket counters and expanding
the capacity through immigration services.
- As a testimony to the commitment to run DFW like a business,
the airport achieved the lowest net cost per enplaned passenger
in the history of the Airport, just $2.08.
- Service to Asia from DFW increased in 1998, with the addition
of nonstop daily service to Osaka, Japan.
1999 - The Airport opened a new 205,000 square-foot
Class A International Cargo Center in January, adding to DFW's existing
2.1 million square feet of cargo facilities; in March, a new state-of-the-art
2,400 square foot international perishable treatment facility was
added to support international cargo growth.
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